Hohlenstein-Stadel (arula)

Hohlenstein-Stadel arula, tigisa koe Schwäbische Alb jakama getalte Germana, tir ayaf is abdiizvugalaf debak ke Lekeraporugal.

Rawopaf debak betara

Taneafa jowara isu vestara va Hohlenstein-Stadel arula bak 1861 az 1866 gan Oskar Fraas abdiizvopik zo skud.

Hohlenstein-Stadel betsa tir ke glupafa belca dem levedafa betsava is buta. Kolanixo lentlyon vodjuso va vansara va arula nover. Betsava tir ton mantamafa lupaxa dem abrotce vas 50 m-.

Tir dem plor is remak kene kot kril. Fulteyafa bada ke Hohlenstein-Stadel arula va men koafizayana muka isu xa ape ruldad. Rawopafa olkotca trasiyina koe bata arula, don kudjot va krapolik, tid evlon gu Moustier Sare iku Madeleine. Nesida ke Aurignac Sare ke arula gu 35000 ik 41000 AR tanda zo evlayar.

Tamavafa Gadakiewega betara

Belca dem tevoya abdiizvugalafa arula ( don Hohlenstein-Stadel arula ) milvemon tigisa getalte Germana va tano katcalapafo izvaxo ke tawava tadler nume bak 2007 wetce arayaf debak ke tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO zo bendeyer.

Dere rupec betara

Hohlenstein-Stadel
Koexo ke arula
DEBALA
Debala Asselfingen, Lonetal
Germana  
Maneka  48° 32′ 58″ L-, 10° 10′ 23″ R-
KIRA
Ord Karst arula
Sidopugal Jurasuk
Ayafe sare Moustier Sare, Aurignac Sare, Madeleine Sare
Ontine ke kolanixo 470 m-
Grupene abrotce 50 m-


Hohlenstein-Stadel arula
Tamavafa gadakiewega ke UNESCO
Hohlenstein-Stadel arula, arayaf debak
DEBALA
Tawavaf seg Europa
Patecta Germana       
Galdolk Baden-Württemberg Galdolk
Maneka  48° 32′ 58″ L-, 10° 10′ 23″ R-
KIRA
Ord Arayaf debak
Ludeem (iii)
Debakaf otuk 1527
Bendesa ilana 2017 ( 41-eaf frugot )
Welmot km²
Winugafa pimtara ke UNESCO [1]

Arula is yamba ke oprugalafe sare koe Schwäbische Alb jakama ( Hohlenstein-Stadel arula ). Taneaf witaf ayik ko Europa weti 43000 tanda bak bocaf oprugal artlaniyid. Tano sinafo inkexo tiyir Schwäbische Alb jakama vagee Germana. Tevoya arula joxana mali 1860-e sanda va stabrega guazafa gu 33000 ik 43000 tanda al razdad. Balumayan kudjot va sulem ( don arulaf krapol is melmakol is okol is jaftol ) is stalta is korafa ingaxa tulon zo trasiyid. Aryon kudjot volas va ayasulemaf tisik is kudjama va ayikya zo kosmayad. Bat rawopaf debak va volasa yamba tisa tana losavsafa ke tamava vrutad ise va koafira icde xanta ke ayafa yambafa vonera webed.

(en) Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura. Modern humans first arrived in Europe 43,000 years ago during the last ice age. One of the areas where they took up residence was the Swabian Jura in southern Germany. Excavated from the 1860s, six caves have revealed items dating from 43,000 to 33,000 years ago. Among them are carved figurines of animals (including cave lions, mammoths, horses and bovids), musical instruments and items of personal adornment. Other figurines depict creatures that are half animal, half human and there is one statuette of a woman. These archaeological sites feature some of the oldest figurative art worldwide and help shed light on the origins of human artistic development. ~ UNESCO website, licence CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0

Teza:GermanaUNESCOTamavafaGadakiewega

Vuestexa betara

  • (en) Fiona Coward is Robert Hosfield is Matt Pope is Francis Wenban-Smith, The Early Upper Paleolitic and the art of Central Europe, Settlement, Society and Cognition, ed. Human Evolution , Cambridge University Press, 2015, 448 p. [1]
  • (en) Michael Bolus, The Swabian Jura, History of Research and the Aurignacian of the Sites in the Swabian Jura, Nuria Sanz, Human origin sites and the World Heritage Convention in Eurasia, ed. UNESCO, vol. n° 41, 2015, p. 166 [2]
  • (en) Timothy Insoll, The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Figurines [3]
  • (en) Andreas Taller is Michael Bolus is Nicholas J. Conard, The Magdalenian of Hohle Fels Cave and the Resettlement of the Swabian Jura after the LGM, Modes de contacts et de déplacements au paléolithique eurasiatique, Actes du Colloque international de l'UISPP, Université de Liège, 28–31/05/2012, coll. « Erault et Archéologiques », 2014, ISBN 978-2-87985-305-5 [4]

  • (de) Claus-Joachim Kind, Neue Funde aus der Stadelhöhle im Hohlenstein bei Asselfingen, 2010, Archäologische Ausgrabungen in BadenWürttemberg [5]
  • (de) Oscar Fraas, Der Hohlenstein und der Höhlenbär, Jahreshefte des Vereins für vaterländische Naturkunde in Württemberg, vol. 18, 1862 [6]
  • (en) Solange Rigaud is Marian Vanhaeren is Alain Queffelec, The way we wear makes the difference, residueanalysis applied to Mesolithic personal ornaments from Hohlenstein-Stadel (Germany), Journal of Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences, Springer, 2013, DOI 10.1007/s12520-013-0169-9, [7]
  • (de) Wilfried Rosendahl, Pleistozäne Hominidenreste aus Höhlen Südwestdeutschlands, Arge Grabenstetten Jahresheft, 1996 [8]
  • (en) Claus-Joachim Kind is Nicole Ebinger-Rist is Sibylle Wolf, The Smile of the Lion Man. Recent Excavations in Stadel Cave (Baden-Württemberg, south-western Germany) and the Restoration of the Famous Upper Palaeolithic Figurine, Quartär vol. 6, 2014, DOI 10.7485/QU61_07 [9]
  • (de) Claus-Joachim Kind, Löwenmensch, Mammut und eine Frau Die älteste Kunst der Menschheit auf der Schwäbischen Alb und die Nachgrabungen am Hohlenstein im Lonetal, 2011, [10]
  • (en) Thomas A. Dawson is Jonas Porr, Special objects - Special creatures | sous-titre chapitre = Shamanistic Imagery and the Aurignacian art of Southwest Germany, The Archaeology of Shamanism, Routledge, 2003, [11]
  • (de) Nicholas J. Conard is Michael Bolus is Ewa Dutkiewicz, Eiszeitarchäologie auf der Schwäbischen Alb. Die Fundstellen im Ach- und Lonetal und deren Umgebung, Kerns Verlag, Tübingen, 2015, ISBN 978-3-935751-24-7 [12]
  • (de) Stephan M. Heidenreich is Conny Meister, UNESCO Welterbe Höhlen und Eiszeitkunst der Schwäbischen Alb, Land Baden-Württemberg, Landesamt für Denkmalpflege, 2017 [13]
  • (de) Joachim Hahn, Kraft und Aggression, die Botschaft der Eiszeitkunst im Aurignacien Süddeutschlands ?, Archaeologica Venatoria, Institut für Urgeschichte der Universität Tübingen, 1986
  • (de) Robert Wetzel, Quartärforschung im Lonetal, Quaternary, Tübingen, 1954 [14]
  • (de) Eberhard Wagner, Höhlen als archäologische Denkmäler, Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg, 1983 [15]
  • (de) Robert Wetzel, Der Hohlestein im Lonetal, Dokumente alteuropäischer Kulturen vom Eiszeitalter bis zur Völkerwanderung, Mitteilungen des Vereins für Naturwissenschaft und Mathematik in Ulm, vol. 26, 1961 [16]